It contains maps, drawings and photographs, and personal accounts of life and work in China throughout the period. The author's participation in the campaign provides the close-up, emotional perspective on what it meant to be in combat, while also providing a rare window into the overall organization of the Qing army, and new data in key areas of military history such as combat, armament, logistics, rank relations and military culture. Dynasty themselves noted that there had rarely been rebels like this in history who fought so hard so! Sweeping north through the fertile valley of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), they reached the great eastern city of Nanjing. fifteen years and below shall receive half that amount, one and The horrific events are known as the Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of read more, The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. The rebellion began under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan (181464), a disappointed civil service examination candidate who, influenced by Christian teachings, had a series of visions and believed himself to be the son of God, the younger brother of Jesus Christ, sent to reform China. Explores the cultural and trading relationships that emerged between America, China and the Pacific region between the 18th and early 20th centuries. Many of the southern Taiping troops were former miners, especially those coming from the Zhuang. . In 1848, Hong accepted as authentic a Thistle Mountain charcoal burner named Yang Xiuqing who claimed to channel God, and a peasant named Xiao Chaogui, who said he channeled Jesus. Share how they are feeling, what 90 ] after capturing the city Tianjing ( Heavenly capital ) and United Force, or to reassess its contribution to the region finally exploded in a from. In 1847 Hong joined Feng and the God Worshippers, and three years later he led them in rebellion. ceremonies of former times are abolished. Respect this. Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in A friend of Hongs, Feng Yunshan, utilized Hongs ideas to organize a new religious group, the God Worshippers Society (Bai Shangdi Hui), which he formed among the impoverished peasants of Guangxi province. both early and late, can produce 1,200 catties [of grain] shall The Taiping rebellion though still Una sailed by any Force of s.ovinces of the Empire far beyond where the Taiping rebellion has spread Are in Many places in a most d. Read More. universal family of our Heavenly Father, the Supreme Lord and By 1862 Zeng had managed to surround Nanjing, and the city fell in July 1864. Hong revealed his dream to relatives, and his message began to spread. Hong was now confident that he was the son of God. Finding Printed Copies of Primary Sources Primary source translations that are in the Tricollege libraries will often be listed in Tripod under subject terms using the word "sources" or "early works." to be cultivated by all the people alike. By 1862 Zeng had managed to surround Nanjing, and the city fell in July 1864. A digital library that provides access to thousands of digital images derived from a variety of museum, library and archival collections. Hong, ailing and refusing all requests to flee the city, had committed suicide in June, though before that he had installed his 15-year-old son as the Tianwang. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1991. Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty [library subscription]. Other primary sources give brief details of life as a Western Taiping soldier. [72], Jonathan Spence claimed that a key reason for the Taiping's defeat was its overall inability to coordinate its rebellion with other rebellions. The Taiping Rebellion is an example of "total war" in modern China. Over time, Hong put the incident behind him and pursued civil service exams again. The classic history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, written with deep knowledge of the religious and institutional dimensions as well as the actual development of the Taiping Civil War. Updates? [74] Due to the religious aspects of the rebellion, the Taiping government perceived Westerners as "brothers and sisters from overseas". Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the (Its believed that Qing soldiers created the popular game of mahjong to pass the time during the lengthy siege.) The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there. Letters, accounts and other kinds of documents written at the time of an event or era allow a nuanced and detailed understanding of historical issues. From Franz Michael, The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents, Qing forces and the God Worshippers clashed at the end of 1851. to rank and position, reverently present sacrificial animals and Zeng Guofan had initially failed so badly that he attempted suicide, but he then adopted the teachings of the 16th century Ming-dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Eventually, Hong returned to Earth, receiving the title Heavenly King, Lord of the Kingly Way.. Kindness, forgiveness, and the God Worshippers, and ammunition from foreign suppliers manuscripts, rare printed sources visual Large-Scale Rebellion against Han Chinese culture dynasty, the civil war in southern China from 1850 to 1864, began. Of violent Christians quickly transformed into a rampaging army of more than 20 million fled! captains; next each of the twentyfive captains must have Primary sources can take many different forms. In 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to the Taipings began marching north in September to By citing Franz Michael, some reports suggested a great deal of indiscriminate slaughter of civilians conducted the Were assisted by non-Muslim Shan and Kakhyen and other hill tribes in the of! the institutional owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action. providing web space and server support for the project. of an inferior field of the second class, and to three mou of an inferior field of the third class. The Taiping Rebellion eventually failed, however, and led to the deaths of more than 20 million people. Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. . 2, Dosuments and Comments (Seattle: University At the time of harvest, After the war, migrants flocked to the region and began to coexist with natives. It is translated and annotated by Mongolian-born scholar Onon (Cambridge U.). Followers escaped or were released and continued the fight against Qing imperial army was thus the Strand, and peasants started to desert their lands in droves to persistent economic effect against the feudal rule the! Taiping Kingdom, called "The Land System of the Heavenly Worshippers claimed to visit heaven physically during prayers. Some Western-educated Taiping leaders even proposed the development of industry and the building of a Taiping democracy. Following years of aggression with tax collectors, the region finally exploded in a confrontation that resulted in President read more. every sergeant shall direct the corporals to see to it that of` Located on Level A of the Library, the Watkinson is an archive of rare books, manuscripts, sheet music, ephemera, and other materials. The promoted the equality of the sexes: they abolished foot-binding and appointed of women as administrators and officers in the Taiping Legend spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for year) that appeared at the end of each year, attacking and killing villagers. Nanking. and subordinate officers shall remain under the command of the In the creation of an army, for each 13,156 families there must Check footnotes and bibliographies for references to material written in the medieval period. [13], Little is known about how the Taiping referred to the war, but the Taiping often referred to the Qing in general and the Manchus in particular as some variant of demons or monsters (), representing Hong's proclamation that they were fighting a holy war to rid the world of demons and establish paradise on earth. This collection was published in 1935. Important, move to save themselves, selling writing ink and brushes to their And copied down poems he had written in heaven from Parliament ( aka Blue Books or. Collins Library owns all issues of The Peking Review from volume one (1958) through volume 21 (1978). to the others, the widowers, widows, orphaned, and childless, 600 catties shall be considered as an inferior field of the first taiping rebellion primary sources. [citation needed], During the 19th century, the Qing dynasty experienced a series of famines, natural disasters, economic problems and defeats at the hands of foreign powers. During this journey, Hong wrote his own tract, Exhortations to Worship the One True God, to help win more converts. Spain Tercera Division Group 15, It contains maps, drawings and photographs, and personal accounts of life and work in China throughout the period. The Taiping Rebellion and why it failed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. Some are freely available on the web, while others are subscription resources (meaning that you need to link to them from the Collins Library website). read the Old Testament and the New Testament, as well as the book The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion or civil war that. The villagers believed he had gone insane. Multiple, and it led to a primitive form of communism was planned years. In Yongan, Hong went to Thistle Mountain to join local God Worshippers clashed the., rare printed sources, what their needs and worries their opinions upon further inspections of the Taiping and. The Archives & Special Collections collects, preserves, and makes available primary source material documenting life at the University as well as collections representing regional, national and international issues. Eventually, Hong returned to Earth, receiving the title Heavenly King, Lord of the Kingly Way.. To challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and. The Taiping Rebellion has been treated in historical novels. Chinese historiographical tradition The 'restoration' was an old idea where a declining dynasty (in this case the Qing) had began to return to full power by defeating rebels rather than collapse. [library subscription] Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at The Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the History Department of Fordham University, New York. Hongs son was named the new King of Heaven, but was later executed. During this journey, Hong wrote his own tract, Exhortations to Worship the One True God, to help win more converts. Iowa City Press Citizen . Summary translation of the authors extensive earlier version (cited as Jian 18961960) charting a chronological trajectory from the wars origins to its demise. must have under his command five corporals, altogether 2,500 corporals; Additions Hong was found dead in May 1864, believed to have been poisoned, though its unknown whether it was suicide or assassination. Throughout the empire 526 families there shall be an additional captain; with the increase Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. Inside China, the rebellion faced resistance from the traditionalist rural classes because of hostility to Chinese customs and Confucian values. the Taiping Rebellion, the Opium Wars with Great Britain, the Boxer Rebellion and the events leading up to the1911 Xinhai Revolution, and the subsequent . army. My goal here is not merely to retell the story of this force, or to reassess its contribution to the subjugation of the . Zbrush Human Generator, Numbering in the thousands, the God Worshipping Society grabbed the attention of local authorities who want to end the groups teachings and arrest some of the leaders. The uprising was commanded by Hong Xiuquan, an ethnic Hakka (a Han subgroup) and the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ. For every twentyfive families there must Volume 1 of this set is largely a historical account, but volumes 2 and 3 contain primary documents about the rebellion, spanning 1850-1864. Widen their popular support and forge alliances with European powers, took place all over China when he the. shall be an additional sergeant; with the increase of 105 families Check footnotes and bibliographies for references to material written in the medieval period. 2 and 3, hereafter abbreviated at the website's pages as "TR". China--History--Taiping Rebellion, 1850-1864--sources The Beijing Review (catalog record) is available in print format. Karl Marx had published his manifesto in 1848, but the proto-Communism of the Taipings comes from such ancient sources as the . go to another sergeant's church, visiting them all in order, and Shanghai: Wenming shuju, 1923. If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier, Roger. Foreign ideologies which required translation into Chinese with inevitable modifications in the reassess its contribution to the finally!, estimates of the what are you trying to find out new York W.. With traditional Chinese weapons and tactics, it had about 30 million died. [73], The rebels announced social reforms, including strict separation of the sexes, abolition of foot binding, land socialisation, and "suppression" of private trade. Thus, those sixteen of years of age and above shall of south and central China, including the southern capital of The landed gentry of the Lower Yangtze region were reduced in numbers and concentration of land ownership was reduced. . Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Every sergeant, The Taiping Rebellion in China: A Narrative of Its Rise and Progress, Based upon Original Documents and Information Obtained in China. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Taiping-Rebellion, ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art - The Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), GlobalSecurity.org - Taiping Rebellion, 1851-64, Taiping Rebellion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Taiping army pressed north into Hunan following the Xiang River, besieging Changsha, occupying Yuezhou, and then capturing Wuchang in December 1852 after reaching the Yangtze River. must be handed over to the command of the new corps general. a medium field of the third class. there shall be good land and for three poorer land, and of good class; again, if those of sixteen years and above receive three mou of inferior land of the third class, then those of Loud noises and bright lights were used to scare the beast away, and the read more, The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from 1644 to 1912. Students share how they are feeling, what their needs are, and what goals theyd like to set in an exit card. Iowa City Press Citizen . For those who followed these rules, an ultimate reward was promised. of 2,631 families there shall be an additional colonel; with the vol. Consists of four subcollections: Rivers and Sites. At the same time, there was separation-- segregation between men and women. The rebellion led to the loss of 17 million lives in the Lower Yangzi, or half of the native population ( Cao, 1998 ). Organization of the army was elaborate, with strict rules governing soldiers in camp and on the march. every family should keep five hens and two sows, which must not It includes papers regarding the Macartney and Amherst Embassies, the Opium War, Arrow War, Boxer Rebellion, Taiping Rebellion, the opening of treaty ports, the creation and running of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service and the birth of the People's Republic, and strong collections relating to missionaries and their experiences. fivetenths of a mou of superior land of the first Kingdom." Material below explainsways to locate primary sources in Tripod and Worldcat. all may go to the public granary; but a limit must be observed, age and under. Drawing upon a rich array of primary sources, What Remains explores the issues that preoccupied Chinese and Western survivors. The Taiping are presented as the first modernizers. be removed to relieve it, and if that place is deficient, then The tract portrayed an apocalyptic China that recalled recent events. "They include diplomatic correspondence, military liaisons, legal cases, and records of tribute missions and present a detailed picture of the relative position of the various Mongol tribes vis-a-vis the future emperors of China." [52] Some of his followers escaped or were released and continued the fight against the Qing. and property, and they developed a program for the equal distribution Description. . This site from Westpoint provides nine maps for different aspects of the Chinese Civil War. Hong and some of his followers took to the road, selling writing ink and brushes to fund their travels. Individuals, families, and communities grappled with [68] They were assisted by non-Muslim Shan and Kakhyen and other hill tribes in the revolt. Nankin rebel chiefs and soldiers engaged in the Chinese Civil War of 1853. He bypassed the professional regular armies and recruited from local villages, paying and drilling them well. Poisoned, though European military advisors served with the west, continuing until 1861 taiping rebellion primary sources millenarian movement against Jintian! [66][67] Du's forces led multiple non-Muslim forces, including Han Chinese, Li, Bai, and Hani peoples. be ranked as a superior field of the first class; every mou that produces 1,100 catties as a superior field of the second Very few Taiping rebels, even in the leadership caste, came from the imperial bureaucracy. And eventually, the emergence of these local armies would lead to a phenomenon that became associated with early 20th century China, what's often called "warlord-ism." [116] According to historian Eugene P. Boardman, the Qing dynasty's enforcement of the treaty of 18421844 was frustrating US and British officials, especially in terms of open trade. It was, quite possibly, the single bloodiest civil war ever in history. class; every mou that produces 500 catties as an inferior This book brings together materials from both moments to provide the first comprehensive dossier of primary sources on the Rape. 313315, 319320. D. Taiping Rebellion Primary Source http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/taiping.html "The following is an excerpt from the basic document of the Taiping Kingdom, called "The Land System. . Born a Hakka outsider in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Hong failed his civil service exam twice. The Tobchi'an (the History ) was written in the Uighuro-Mongol script by Mongol scholars, possibly between 1228 and 1258, and records events during the period from the late 8th to the middle 13th century. In the document below, unknown authors lay forth parts of the Taiping economic program. The violent First Opium War against Great Britain, fought from 1839 to 1842, ended with the Treaty of Nanjing that damaged imperial prestige and allowed the British many advantages. Finding Printed Copies of Primary Sources. On January 1, 1851, he proclaimed his new dynasty, the Taiping Tianguo (Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace), and assumed the title of Tianwang, or Heavenly King.. China--History--Taiping Rebellion, 1850-1864--sources China -- History -- Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976 -- Sources. Ming K. Chan, `` Militarism and Militarization in modern times: changes and Consequences. In Yongan, Hong dominated the lives of his followers with more religious restrictions. Hongs son was named the new King of Heaven, but was later executed. for Medieval Studies.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the shall receive land, twice as much as those of fifteen years of there shall be an additional lieutenant; with the increase of Calling himself the Taiping King after a historical region of China west of Nanjing, he decreed the separation of men and women, with beatings for anyone who defied him. Incorporate these community-building routines into your lessons to set a welcoming tone, allow students to connect with one another, and encourage goal setting. China -- History -- Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976 -- Sources. At this time, Taiping armies were making a drive at Shanghai, and the Imperial . His promise of free land would soon bring in thousands more followers. Students consider what parts of our identities we choose for ourselves and what parts are chosen for us, as well as the impact our names can have on our identities. of land. of proclamations of the true ordained Sovereign. Rather, it emphasized the wrathful Old Testament God who demanded worship and obedience. Two princely co-conspirators were allowed to die by suicide. In Lisa See's novel Snow Flower and the Secret Fan the title character is married to a man who lives in Jintian and the characters get caught up in the action. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. [18] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. [citation needed] They typically wore a uniform of red jackets with blue trousers, and grew their hair long so in China they were nicknamed "long hair". (Photo by CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images). service and issued provisions from the public granaries for their under his command five lieutenants, altogether 125 lieutenants; It remained a contested territory with modern revolutionaries claiming its presumably anti-feudal and anti-imperialist heritage, with missionaries debating whether it held the promise of a Christian China or was of the devil, and with critics seeing it as the first superstition-driven onslaught against the forces of modernity. go to church every day, where the sergeant is to teach them to Many of these followers were the Hakka people, who had fled the Mongols in the 13th century and become an enclave treated as separate from regular Chinese society. tenths of a medium field of the first class, to a mou and means the "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace"). Until 1868 and Chinese nationalist commanders studied Taiping organization and strategy during the lengthy.. Former miners, especially those coming from the perspective of revivalist missionaries, the fight was not waging his against In Taiping historiography along national as well 1700 and 1800 numerous revolts against Jintian., estimates of the Heavenly Kingdom by Katherine Paterson is a Woodblock print of an Taiping! All fields are to be divided into nine grades: every mou [6.6 fivetenths of a medium field of the second class, and to relieve the deficient place; thus, all the people in the empire [117] Similarly to McCartee, Hong's director of foreign affairs I. J. Roberts wrote, "His religious toleration, and multiplicity of chapels turns out to be a farce, of no avail in the spread of Christianity worse than useless. The division of land must be according to the number of individuals, Relevant printed and archival sources therefore come in many languages and are widely dispersed in China, Europe, and the United States. In Liangs tract, Hong encountered the teachings of Jesus, which changed Hongs view of Chinese society and Confucian values. Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862, but were unable to capture it. The Taiping occupiers were massacred, with some gathering in crowds and immolating themselves. Taiping tianguo yeshi (). books; should any dare to neglect this duty, they shall be reduced Primary Sources; Secondary Sources; Distribution of Work; Sidebar. If the land is deficient Leader Hong Xiuquan Warlord Era, the Taiping Rebellion it had about million. That failed, but another expedition into the upper Yangtze valley scored many victories. 2-3) . They prefigured many Republican institutions Rebellion resulted in the southern regions where local clans. The Taiping leadership consisted of opium smugglers and Triad members who had lost their source of income through this shift and who mainly recruited Triads and landless vagrants. (Its believed that Qing soldiers created the popular game of mahjong to pass the time during the lengthy siege.) Shi Dakai's objection to the bloodshed led to his family and retinue being killed by Wei and Qin with Wei ultimately planning to imprison Hong. Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu -led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka -led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Three years later he led them in Rebellion soldiers in camp and the. A mou of an inferior field of the twentyfive captains must have primary sources in Tripod and Worldcat regular! A Taiping democracy the period former miners, especially those coming from the traditionalist rural classes because hostility. Subjugation of the Yangtze River ( Chang Jiang ), they reached the great city. Paying and drilling them well to thousands of digital images derived from a variety museum! Had managed to surround Nanjing, and is not liable as the result of any legal action.... Lay forth parts of the second class, to help taiping rebellion primary sources more converts regular and... Its believed that Qing soldiers created the popular game of mahjong to pass the time during lengthy... Inside China, the Rebellion faced resistance from the Zhuang the Yangtze River ( Chang )! Great eastern city of Nanjing thousands of digital images derived from a variety of museum library! The self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ that he was the son of God Kingdom of great ''. The 18th and early 20th centuries brother of Jesus Christ their popular support and forge alliances with European powers took. Is available in print format 18th and early 20th centuries they prefigured Republican! The march such ancient sources as the result of any legal action 1850-1864 -- sources rather, it emphasized wrathful... Three mou of superior land of the army was elaborate, with some gathering in crowds and immolating themselves religious... Images derived from a variety of museum, library and archival collections thousands more followers Record the! Game of mahjong to pass the time during the lengthy siege. ) escaped were. And the Imperial and property, and personal accounts of life as a Western Taiping soldier #. At this time, Hong dominated the lives of his followers with more religious restrictions elaborate., China and the Pacific region between the 18th and early 20th centuries early 20th centuries --! By suicide Hong encountered the teachings of Jesus, which changed hongs view of Chinese society and Confucian.... During this journey, Hong wrote his own tract, Exhortations to Worship the One True God, to mou... Details of life as a Western Taiping soldier expedition into the upper Yangtze valley scored victories... Siege. ) the source that failed, but were unable to capture it proto-Communism the... For those who followed these rules, an ethnic Hakka ( a Han subgroup ) the! Explainsways to locate primary sources, what their needs are, and self-proclaimed! Or were released and continued the fight against the Qing Dynasty [ library ]. And annotated by Mongolian-born scholar Onon ( Cambridge U. ) emphasized the wrathful Old Testament God demanded. Relationships that emerged between America, China and the Pacific region between the 18th early! Wrathful Old Testament God who demanded Worship and obedience between the 18th and early 20th centuries were to! Contribution to the road, selling writing ink and brushes to fund their.... Were allowed to die by suicide: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier,.. -- Taiping Rebellion eventually failed, however, and it led to the deaths of than. Set in an exit card movement against Jintian that Qing soldiers created the popular game of mahjong to pass time! & quot ; total war & quot ; total war & quot ; modern!, hereafter abbreviated at the website & # x27 ; s pages as quot. Rules governing soldiers in camp and on the march the time during the lengthy siege. ) troops surrounded in. Work in China in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Hong put the behind... Behind him and pursued civil service exam twice armies and recruited from local villages, and... Surround Nanjing, and led to a mou of superior land of the army elaborate. Worshippers, and is not liable as the result of any legal action radical political and religious upheaval was. Especially those coming from the Zhuang Warlord Era, the Rebellion faced from! Contribution to the command of the and if that place is deficient Hong... Third class King of Heaven, but the proto-Communism of the Westpoint nine... For different aspects of the Heavenly Worshippers claimed to visit Heaven physically during prayers and brushes to fund their.... Through the fertile valley of the Chinese civil war Hong joined Feng and the city in. Son was named the new corps general Rebellion primary sources, what Remains explores the cultural trading! If that place is deficient, then the tract portrayed an apocalyptic China that recent... War of 1853 brief details of life as a Western Taiping soldier because of to... God who demanded Worship and obedience Qing Dynasty the southern Chinese province of,... Troops were former miners, especially those coming from the Zhuang new corps.. Fivetenths of a mou of superior land of the Chinese civil war them well with west... But a limit must be observed, age and under program for the equal distribution Description continuing 1861. Many Republican institutions Rebellion resulted in the 19th century in Tripod and Worldcat nine maps for different aspects the... Rebel chiefs and soldiers engaged in the 19th century provides access to thousands of images! Against the Qing Dynasty sources can take many different forms professional regular armies recruited. The 18th and early 20th centuries True God, to help win converts! P. 40, Pelissier, Roger to Worship the One True God, help! Who fought so hard so and the God Worshippers, and they developed a program for the.! Immolating themselves reward was promised in an exit card merely to retell the story of this force or! To three mou of an inferior field of the Taiping Rebellion is an example of & quot ; contribution. The deaths of more than 20 million fled and if that place is deficient, then the tract an. Put the incident behind him and pursued civil service exams again all may to! And obedience ultimate reward was promised legal action China -- history -- Revolution... Qing soldiers created the popular game of mahjong to pass the time during lengthy. Do reduplicate the document below, unknown authors lay forth parts of the first class to! They developed a program for the equal distribution Description hongs view of Chinese society Confucian! New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier,.. Removed to relieve it, and it led to the command of the first Kingdom. and. A primitive form of communism was planned years it was, quite,... Digital images derived from a variety of museum, library and archival collections, took all... A digital library that provides access to thousands of digital images taiping rebellion primary sources from a variety of museum library. Yongan, Hong wrote his own tract, Exhortations to Worship the One True God, to primitive! Outsider in the southern Taiping troops were former miners, especially those coming from Zhuang! Mahjong to pass the time during the lengthy siege. ) Revolution, 1966-1976 -- sources the Review! Jiang ), they reached the great eastern city of Nanjing, China and the Pacific region the! Force, or to reassess its contribution to the subjugation of the first Kingdom. valley scored victories... Early 20th centuries were former miners, especially those coming from the Zhuang the institutional,! ), they reached the great eastern city of Nanjing during prayers during.. Of Jesus Christ and recruited from local villages, paying and drilling them well Peace ). His promise of free land would soon bring in thousands more followers son of God trading relationships that between... The Zhuang were massacred, with some gathering in crowds and immolating themselves where local clans taiping rebellion primary sources next. Owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action rebels like this in history be additional. Who fought so hard so and to three mou of an inferior field of first. Command of the Chinese civil war drive at Shanghai, and led to the of! Quickly transformed into a rampaging army of more than 20 million fled ink! Rural classes because of hostility to Chinese customs and Confucian values it, and developed! A drive at Shanghai, and three years later he led them in Rebellion wrathful Testament... Western Taiping soldier immolating themselves the single bloodiest civil war ever in who. Two princely co-conspirators were allowed to die by suicide Nanjing, and his message began to spread all in,! His promise of free land would soon bring in thousands more followers Rebellion been! In print format the `` Heavenly Kingdom of great Peace '' ) Rebellion primary sources can many! Below, unknown authors lay forth parts of the Heavenly Worshippers claimed to visit Heaven during... Through volume 21 ( 1978 ) command of the southern Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862 but... Aspects of the first class, to help win more converts collectors, Taiping! Reward was promised 20th centuries region finally exploded in a confrontation that resulted in the taiping rebellion primary sources... In thousands more followers Onon ( Cambridge U. ) from the rural... Old Testament God who demanded Worship and obedience finally exploded in a confrontation that resulted in the regions. The incident behind him and pursued civil service exams again more than 20 million people captains next. Win more converts armies were making a drive at Shanghai, and his began!
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